What to Do If You're Bitten by a Dog in South Carolina
Dog bites can happen in an instant — on a walk, at a neighbor's house, even in your own front yard. Beyond the physical pain, a dog bite can mean emergency medical bills, missed work, and lasting scars. What you do in the hours and days after an attack can make a real difference in your health and in your ability to recover compensation later. Here's what South Carolina law says, and the steps you should take right away.
1. Get Medical Care First
Even a bite that looks minor can cause deep tissue damage or introduce infection, including rabies or bacterial infections like
*Pasteurella*. See a doctor or go to urgent care or the ER as soon as possible. Getting treated isn't just about your health — it also creates a medical record that documents your injuries and ties them directly to the attack.
2. Identify the Dog and Its Owner
If you can safely do so, get the owner's name and contact information. Try to find out whether the dog is up to date on its rabies vaccination — you may need proof of vaccination to avoid a series of rabies shots. If the dog is a stray or the owner won't cooperate, note the dog's description and location, and contact local animal control.
3. Report the Bite
South Carolina requires dog bites to be reported to local animal control or law enforcement, and hospitals and doctors are generally required to report bite injuries as well. A report creates an official record of the incident, which can be valuable later.
4. Document Everything
Take photos of your wounds as soon as possible and as they heal, along with photos of the location, the dog, and any torn clothing. Get contact information for any witnesses. Keep copies of medical bills, records, and any correspondence with the dog's owner or their insurance company. Write down what happened while it's fresh in your memory, including the date, time, and circumstances.
5. Be Careful What You Say — and Sign
Dog owners are often friends, neighbors, or acquaintances, which can make people feel like they should "let it go" or accept a quick cash offer to cover a bill. Avoid giving a recorded statement to an insurance company or signing anything before speaking with an attorney. Early settlement offers are frequently far less than a claim is actually worth once medical treatment is complete.
South Carolina's Dog Bite Law
South Carolina is a
strict liability state under [S.C. Code § 47-3-110](https://law.justia.com/codes/south-carolina/title-47/chapter-3/section-47-3-110/). That means a dog owner can be held responsible for a bite or attack even if the dog has never bitten anyone before and the owner had no reason to think it was dangerous. Liability applies as long as you were in a public place, or lawfully on private property — including a friend's yard, a rental home you're visiting, or performing a job like mail delivery.
There are two main exceptions. An owner generally isn't liable if the injured person provoked or harassed the dog and that provocation caused the attack, or if the injured person was trespassing at the time. Because these exceptions are often disputed — for example, an owner may claim you provoked the dog when you didn't — it's worth having an attorney review the facts of your specific case.
Don't Wait Too Long
South Carolina generally gives injury victims
three years from the date of the incident to file a personal injury lawsuit. That deadline can be shorter, and involve strict notice requirements, if a government entity or employee was involved (for example, a police K-9). Evidence disappears and memories fade quickly, so it's best to act well before any deadline approaches.
Talk to a South Carolina Dog Bite Attorney
If you or a loved one has been bitten by a dog, you don't have to navigate medical bills, insurance adjusters, and South Carolina's strict liability law on your own. At
Sharpe & Leventis, LLC, we help dog bite victims throughout South Carolina understand their rights and pursue the compensation they deserve.
Sharpe & Leventis, LLC
3710 Landmark Drive, Suite 403
Columbia, SC 29204
📞 (803) 830-6296
🌐 (https://www.sharpeleventis.com)
Contact us today for a free, no-obligation consultation.
*This article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is different — please contact Sharpe & Leventis, LLC or another licensed South Carolina attorney to discuss the specific facts of your situation.*
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